VIRUSES lesson 10: Vaccines and anti-virals Quizellenj2023-07-28T14:36:35-04:00 Please sign up for the course before taking this quiz. 1. Immune cells must have whole virus capsids in order to make antibodies.1 True False 2. Sabin’s attenuated polio vaccine could still infect intestinal cells.1 True False 3. Which one is true of Acyclovir?1 It binds to neuraminidase. It prevents fusion with the cell membrane. It blocks the M2 channel. It mimics a guanine rung. 4. There are still some viruses for which we have neither vaccine nor anti-viral medicine.1 True False 5. Which researcher used chemicals to damage the polio virus?1 Sabin Salk 6. Sabin knew exactly how his vaccine worked.1 True False 7. Only immune system cells have MHC-2 receptors.1 True False 8. How can viruses become resistant to anti-viral medicines?1 Through mutations to the genome which cause tiny changes in the shapes of their proteins. By acquiring more protein tools inside their capsids. By changing their genomes from RNA to DNA, or vice versa. Their protease "scissors" develop the ability to shred the medicine molecules. 9. There is just one type of influezna vaccine.1 True False 10. Only guanine rungs can be mimicked by anti-viral analogue medicines.1 True False 11. Only B cells can become memory cells.1 True False 12. What is the purpose of an adjuvant?1 To add an additional chemical that will help to poison the virus. To get other types of immune cells to help with the antibody repsonse by T and B cells. To be a preservative that will increase the shelf life of the vaccine. To prevent other immune cells from hindering the antibody repsonse by T and B cells. 13. The goal of an anti-viral medicine is to block or break a viral part without harming the body cell.1 True False 14. Polio’s genome has been completely mapped out, down to every last rung of its RNA.1 True False 15. What does the word “attenuated” mean?1 mutated weakened recycled killed VIRUSES lesson 9: The Body Fights Back VIRUSES: Bonus info and extra resources Back to: VIRUSES lesson 10: Vaccines and anti-virals
